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We keep believing things even when we know they re wrong social manipulation can alter memory and extend the amygdala to encompass socially mediated memory distortions

By Morgan Wallace
Published in Psychology
February 02, 2024
2 min read
We keep believing things even when we know they re wrong social manipulation can alter memory and extend the amygdala to encompass socially mediated memory distortions

We Keep Believing Things, Even When We Know They’re Wrong: The Impact of Social Manipulation on Memory

keepbelieving

In our ever-evolving society, our beliefs and memories play an essential role in shaping our thoughts, actions, and interactions. However, what happens when our memories become distorted, manipulated, or altered by external influences? Recent research has shown that social manipulation can have a profound impact on our memory, leading us to believe things that we know are wrong. Not only does this phenomenon highlight the malleability of human memory, but it also sheds light on the powerful influence of social factors on our perception of reality.

A fascinating study conducted by researchers at the Affective Brain Lab explored the brain substrates of long-term memory conformity. The study aimed to understand how social influence affects memory distortions and whether specific brain regions are involved in this process. The findings of the study revealed that social manipulation can indeed alter memory and extend the amygdala’s role in socially mediated memory distortions.

beliefs

To comprehend the power of social manipulation on memory, it is crucial to understand the concept of memory conformity. Memory conformity refers to the phenomenon where an individual’s memory is influenced by the collective memory of a group. This conformity can occur consciously or subconsciously, ultimately leading individuals to adopt false memories that align with the majority’s beliefs or opinions.

The Affective Brain Lab’s study involved participants who were presented with a series of images and asked to rate the emotional valence of each image. Following this, participants were shown the ratings provided by a group of people (who were actually actors), which contradicted the participants’ initial ratings. Subsequently, participants were asked to re-evaluate the images. Astonishingly, the participants conformed to the false group ratings, altering their own memory of the emotional valence of the images.

The Role of the Amygdala in Memory Distortions

The amygdala, a region deep within the brain, is primarily associated with emotional responses and the processing of social stimuli. The study found that amygdala activation was significantly increased when participants conformed to the group’s false ratings. This suggests that the amygdala not only plays a role in encoding and retrieving memories but also in mediating the influence of social manipulation on memory distortions.

The researchers also discovered that amygdala connectivity with the hippocampus, a brain region crucial for memory formation, was disrupted during conformity. This disrupted connectivity further emphasizes the intricate relationship between the amygdala and memory alterations induced by social influence.

Implications for Society and Understanding Human Behavior

Understanding the impact of social manipulation on memory has significant implications for various aspects of our lives, ranging from personal relationships to legal systems. In a world where misinformation can spread rapidly through social media and other platforms, it is crucial to be mindful of the influence that external factors can have on our memories and beliefs.

Moreover, this research raises questions about the reliability of eyewitness testimonies and the potential for memory recall bias in group settings. It highlights the need for caution when relying solely on individual memories, emphasizing the importance of corroborating evidence and critical thinking.

Conclusion

To summarize, social manipulation can alter memory and extend the amygdala’s involvement in socially mediated memory distortions. The Affective Brain Lab’s groundbreaking study provides insights into the complex relationship between social influence and memory conformity. It serves as a reminder of the malleability of human memory and the potential for manipulation in our perception of reality.

For additional in-depth information about this study, please visit the following link: Research Paper: Following the Crowd: Brain Substrates of Long-Term Memory Conformity.

Note: The article is based on the provided fact and the research paper as the sole source of information.


Tags

#Psychology#General#Human Body

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Morgan Wallace

Morgan Wallace

Political journalist

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