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Putting information in bite sized pieces helps us remember your short term memory can only hold on to so much information at a time which is why you use chunking to remember long numbers

By Elizabeth Marshall
Published in Psychology
February 02, 2024
2 min read
Putting information in bite sized pieces helps us remember your short term memory can only hold on to so much information at a time which is why you use chunking to remember long numbers

Putting information in bite-sized pieces helps us remember

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Have you ever tried to memorize a long string of numbers or a complex piece of information, only to find yourself struggling to recall it later? This is because our short-term memory has its limits - it can only hold on to so much information at a time. However, there is a technique called “chunking” that can help us overcome this limitation and improve our ability to remember.

Chunking is a cognitive process that involves breaking down larger pieces of information into smaller, more manageable parts or “chunks.” By doing so, we can effectively increase the capacity of our short-term memory and improve our ability to retain and recall information.

Imagine trying to remember a 10-digit phone number. Instead of trying to remember the entire number as a whole, you can break it down into three smaller chunks. For example, if the number is 123-456-7890, you can remember it as three smaller chunks: “123,” “456,” and “7890.” By doing this, you reduce the cognitive load on your short-term memory and make it easier to remember the entire phone number.

Research has shown that chunking not only helps us remember numbers but also improves our recall for other types of information, such as lists, facts, and concepts. When we chunk information, we give our brains a way to organize and categorize the information, making it easier to process and remember.

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For example, let’s say you need to remember a list of groceries: milk, eggs, bread, and apples. Rather than trying to remember each item individually, you can group them into two chunks: “milk” and “eggs” as one chunk and “bread” and “apples” as another chunk. By doing this, you simplify the information and make it easier to remember.

The concept of chunking has been widely studied in cognitive psychology and has proven to be an effective strategy for enhancing memory. It not only helps us remember information in the short term but can also improve our long-term memory by facilitating encoding and retrieval processes.

In addition to improving memory, chunking has practical applications in many areas of our lives. For example, in education, teachers often break down complex concepts into smaller, more digestible chunks to facilitate learning. In communication, journalists and writers use subheadings and bullet points to present information in bite-sized pieces, making it easier for readers to grasp and remember key points.

In conclusion, putting information in bite-sized pieces through chunking can significantly improve our ability to remember. By breaking down larger pieces of information into smaller chunks, we reduce the cognitive load on our short-term memory and make it easier to process and retain information. Whether it’s remembering phone numbers, grocery lists, or complex concepts, chunking is a powerful technique that can enhance our memory and cognitive capabilities.


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Elizabeth Marshall

Elizabeth Marshall

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