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The pyramids were built by paid laborers not slaves that s a myth by herodotus the greek historian

By Morgan Wallace
Published in History
February 02, 2024
2 min read
The pyramids were built by paid laborers not slaves that s a myth by herodotus the greek historian

The Pyramids Were Built by Paid Laborers, Not Slaves

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When we think of the iconic pyramids of Egypt, one of the first things that comes to mind is the image of slaves toiling away in the scorching desert sun to erect these magnificent structures. This notion has been propagated for centuries, perpetuated by Greek historian Herodotus. However, recent research and archaeological evidence have debunked this popular myth. Contrary to what numerous historical accounts have led us to believe, the pyramids were not constructed by slaves but rather by paid laborers who were highly skilled and organized.

Historical credibility is vital when studying the ancient world, and Herodotus’ accounts have often been questioned due to their lack of accuracy. Herodotus lived around 2,500 years ago, more than 2,000 years after the construction of the pyramids; thus, the information he gathered may not have been entirely reliable. His assertion of pyramid-building being the result of forced labor was likely influenced by his own cultural biases and beliefs at the time.

In recent years, several archaeological discoveries have shed light on the truth behind the construction of the pyramids. Excavations near the pyramids have unearthed the remains of workers’ settlements, known as the Lost City of the Pyramids Builders. These settlements housed the laborers who were involved in the construction and provide invaluable insight into their lives.

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The workers who built the pyramids were not slaves but rather skilled craftsmen, engineers, and farmers. They were highly respected members of society who took pride in their work. These laborers were organized in a hierarchical system, with each worker belonging to a specific team responsible for a particular task. The pyramid construction was a well-coordinated effort that required immense planning and expertise.

The discovery of graffiti within the worker settlements further supports the idea of paid laborers. These inscriptions reveal the names of the workers along with records of their daily activities, indicating that they were indeed compensated for their work. Additionally, the tombs of these laborers have been found to contain personal belongings and artifacts, indicating that they lived relatively comfortable lives during the construction period.

Understanding the precise construction methods employed by the ancient Egyptians also discredits the notion of slave labor. The pyramids were built using an ingenious system of ramps and pulleys, ingeniously designed to transport heavy stones and facilitate construction. This level of engineering expertise could only have been achieved through the collaboration of skilled laborers rather than the forced efforts of slaves.

It is crucial to debunk the myth of slave labor in pyramid construction, as it diminishes the remarkable achievements of the ancient Egyptians. The pyramids are a testament to their advanced civilization, architectural prowess, and sophisticated understanding of mathematics and engineering. By recognizing the pivotal role played by skilled laborers, we can truly appreciate the monumental accomplishments of these gifted individuals.

In conclusion, the notion that the pyramids were built by slaves is a myth perpetuated by Herodotus, the Greek historian. Archaeological evidence and recent research have proven that the pyramids were constructed by paid laborers who were highly skilled and organized. Understanding their integral role not only honors their contributions but also provides a more accurate account of the remarkable achievements of the ancient Egyptians.

Source: National Geographic


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Morgan Wallace

Morgan Wallace

Political journalist

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