Tens of thousands of baby girls were abandoned each year in china because of the country s one child policy

Tens of thousands of baby girls were abandoned each year in China because of the country’s one-child policy.

China’s one-child policy, implemented in 1979, aimed at slowing down the country’s rapid population growth. However, one of the unintended consequences of this policy was a significant increase in the number of baby girls being abandoned each year. Tens of thousands of innocent lives were affected as families faced pressure to adhere to the strict family planning rules.

Under the one-child policy, couples were generally only allowed to have one child. However, there were certain exceptions, such as allowing rural families to have a second child if their firstborn was a girl. This gender preference played a significant role in the abandonment of baby girls, as families often desired a male child to carry on the family name and provide support in old age.

The preference for male children was deeply rooted in Chinese culture, influenced by factors such as traditions, the importance of male heirs, and the belief that sons were more capable of working and supporting the family. As a result, the birth of a girl was often seen as a burden, leading to abandonment or even infanticide.

To combat the increasing number of abandoned babies, China introduced “baby hatches” in some cities. These baby hatches provided a safe place for families to anonymously leave their unwanted children, hoping they would be taken care of and find better lives. This initiative was an attempt by the government to prevent the tragic consequences of abandonment, such as infant mortality or exposure to dangerous conditions.

The issue of abandoned baby girls sparked international concern and condemnation. Human rights organizations highlighted the gender inequality and violation of children’s rights. It brought attention to the adverse effects of the one-child policy and the urgent need for social and cultural change.

In recent years, China has made significant strides in addressing this issue. The one-child policy was officially abolished in 2015, allowing couples to have two children. This change aimed to balance the gender ratio and reduce the societal pressure surrounding son preference. The government also focused on raising awareness about the value of daughters, promoting equality, and combating gender-based discrimination.

While progress has been made, the legacy of the one-child policy still impacts Chinese society today. Efforts to support abandoned girls and challenge deep-rooted cultural preferences are ongoing. It is crucial for society to continue advocating for gender equality, ensuring that no child is abandoned or denied the love and care they deserve.

Source: BBC News