Humans have been hunter gatherers for 99 of their history

Humans have been hunter-gatherers for 99% of their history

Have you ever stopped to think about how humans have lived for the vast majority of our existence on this planet? It may surprise you to learn that for 99% of our history, humans were hunter-gatherers. This means that our ancestors relied on hunting animals and gathering plants and other resources for survival. It wasn’t until relatively recently, in the grand scheme of things, that humans transitioned to an agrarian and eventually industrialized society.

According to an article by The Independent, this hunter-gatherer lifestyle was the norm for humans for over 190,000 years. Our ancestors roamed the Earth, living in small bands and following the availability of food and resources. They were highly mobile and adaptable, moving from place to place as necessary to ensure their survival. This nomadic lifestyle required vast knowledge of the natural environment and a deep understanding of the behaviors of plants and animals.

During this time, humans developed tools and techniques to aid in their hunting and gathering activities. They crafted weapons such as spears and bows and arrows to catch animals, and gathered edible plants, fruits, nuts, and seeds. This way of life required constant movement, as they followed the seasonal changes and the migration patterns of animals.

It wasn’t until around 10,000 years ago that humans began to transition to agriculture. This development brought about a significant shift in our way of life. With the ability to cultivate crops and domesticate animals, humans started settling in one place, forming communities, and building permanent structures. The agricultural revolution marked the beginning of a new era for humanity, leading to increased food production, surplus, and eventually the rise of complex societies.

Although the advent of agriculture brought about numerous advancements and paved the way for our modern civilization, it also had its downsides. The transition to agriculture led to the loss of the intimate connection between humans and the natural world. As communities grew, so did social hierarchies, inequality, and conflicts over resources. The hunter-gatherer lifestyle, with its focus on small, mobile groups, ensured a level of equality and communal cooperation that was gradually eroded with the advent of agriculture.

While our journey as hunter-gatherers has long passed, it is crucial to acknowledge and appreciate the profound impact it has had on our development as a species. The experience of living off the land, fully immersed in nature, has shaped our way of thinking and our understanding of the world. It is a reminder of our deep connection to the Earth and the importance of maintaining a sustainable relationship with our environment.

In conclusion, for the vast majority of our history, humans lived as hunter-gatherers. It was only in recent times that we transitioned to an agrarian and industrialized society. This hunter-gatherer lifestyle provided us with valuable knowledge, skills, and insights into the natural world that continue to shape our lives today. While our way of life has changed, the legacy of our hunter-gatherer ancestors is a reminder of our deep-rooted connection to the Earth.