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Your brain uses 20 25 of your body s energy to function but a baby s brain is growing so fast that it uses up to 60 of the baby s energy

By Elizabeth Marshall
Published in Human Body
February 02, 2024
2 min read
Your brain uses 20 25 of your body s energy to function but a baby s brain is growing so fast that it uses up to 60 of the baby s energy

Your Brain: A Powerhouse of Energy Consumption

Did you know that your brain is a true energy hog? It might come as a surprise, but your brain consumes a significant amount of your body’s energy to function optimally. In fact, it accounts for approximately 20-25% of the energy your body uses on a daily basis1^. However, when it comes to babies, their brains take energy consumption to a whole new level.

Babies are incredible beings. Not only are they adorable and full of wonder, but their brains are also growing at an astonishing rate. It’s no wonder that their brains require an immense amount of energy to keep up with this rapid development. In fact, a baby’s brain uses up to a whopping 60% of their total energy1^.

To put this into perspective, think about the amount of energy your brain consumes. Now imagine that energy consumption more than doubling in a tiny, developing body. It’s truly mind-boggling how much energy a baby’s brain needs to fuel its extraordinary growth.

If you’ve ever been around a newborn, you may have noticed how much they sleep. This extended period of slumber may seem excessive, but it serves a crucial purpose. During sleep, a baby’s brain conserves its energy while still working hard to form the neural connections necessary for future cognitive development. These connections are essential for the acquisition of language, motor skills, emotions, and even social interactions.

The brain’s need for energy is not solely met by the food we consume. The circulatory system plays a vital role in delivering nutrients and oxygen to the brain, ensuring its optimal functioning. This complex system of blood vessels works tirelessly to provide the brain with the nourishment it requires1^.

So, why is it essential to understand the incredible energy demands of a baby’s brain? Recognizing and appreciating the tremendous growth occurring within a baby’s brain emphasizes the importance of providing them with a well-balanced diet, consisting of nutrient-rich foods. These foods help replenish the energy reserves necessary for optimal brain functioning and development.

Just like the rest of our body, our brain requires proper care and nourishment to thrive. Ensuring a diet rich in essential nutrients, such as omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants, can further support brain health and development in both babies and adults. Additionally, engaging in regular physical activity and leading a healthy lifestyle can contribute to overall brain function1^.

In conclusion, the human brain is a magnificent organ that demands a substantial amount of energy to function optimally. While the adult brain consumes around 20-25% of the body’s energy, the energy demands of a baby’s rapidly growing brain can surge up to 60%. Understanding and embracing the significance of brain development during infancy can pave the way for lifelong cognitive abilities and well-being.

Baby's Brain Healthy Habits

Source:

  1. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History - Human Origins

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Your brain uses between 20 25 of the oxygen you breathe
Elizabeth Marshall

Elizabeth Marshall

Facts explorer

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