When columbus discovered the americas the continent was already inhabited by 90 million people which was a third of the world s population

When Columbus “discovered” the Americas, the continent was already inhabited by 90 million people, which was a third of the world’s population.

The widely held belief that Christopher Columbus “discovered” America in 1492 is undoubtedly one of the most pervasive historical misconceptions. In reality, when Columbus set foot on the American soil, he encountered a thriving civilization that had already been in existence for millennia. The continent, known to its indigenous populace as the “New World,” was home to an estimated 90 million people, representing a staggering one-third of the global population at that time.

Contrary to popular belief, the American continent was not a barren wilderness awaiting European exploration and conquest. It was a land teeming with diverse cultures, impressive cities, and intricate social structures. Native American civilizations, such as the Aztecs, Mayans, and Incas, had already established complex societies, flourishing trade networks, and monumental architectural wonders.

The arrival of European explorers, including Columbus, marked the beginning of a tumultuous era for the indigenous populations. The encounter between the Old World and the New World had far-reaching consequences. European colonization led to the displacement, subjugation, and devastating demographic decline of the native peoples. Diseases brought by the Europeans, against which indigenous populations had no immunity, caused widespread death and decimation, significantly altering the demographic landscape.

It is vital to acknowledge the rich and vibrant cultures that already existed in the Americas, long before Columbus embarked on his historic voyage. By recognizing the histories, achievements, and struggles of the indigenous peoples, we can gain a more complete understanding of the world we inhabit today.

Source: The Guardian - Big History: Bill Gates and David Christian