Australia, often referred to as the “Land Down Under,” is the continent that is cut into two fairly equal halves by the Tropic of Capricorn. The Tropic of Capricorn is an imaginary line located at approximately 23.5 degrees south of the Equator.
Spanning an area of around 2.97 million square miles (7.68 million square kilometers), Australia is the smallest continent in the world. Despite its size, Australia is one of the most diverse and unique continents, boasting a wide variety of landscapes, wildlife, and natural wonders.
The Tropic of Capricorn, also known as the Southern Tropic, acts as a dividing line for the Earth’s hemispheres. It marks the southernmost point where the Sun can be directly overhead at noon on the December solstice, which is the summer solstice in the Southern Hemisphere.
With the Tropic of Capricorn passing through its center, Australia is divided into the Northern half and the Southern half. This geographical feature influences various aspects of Australia’s climate, ecosystems, and human settlements.
In the Northern half of Australia, located above the Tropic of Capricorn, lies the region known as the “Top End.” This area is characterized by tropical climates, lush rainforests, and diverse wildlife. It includes iconic landmarks such as the Great Barrier Reef, the Daintree Rainforest, and the vibrant city of Cairns.
On the other hand, the Southern half of Australia, situated below the Tropic of Capricorn, features more temperate climates and diverse environments. This region is home to the majority of Australia’s population and major cities like Sydney, Melbourne, and Adelaide. It also showcases renowned natural wonders, including the famous Uluru (Ayers Rock) and the picturesque Great Ocean Road.
Australia’s unique location and the division caused by the Tropic of Capricorn provide a wonderful blend of diverse landscapes, climate zones, and ecosystems. From the tropical rainforests and reefs in the North to the arid deserts and coastal wonders in the South, Australia offers a myriad of experiences for travellers and nature enthusiasts alike.
So, if you ever find yourself in Australia, don’t forget to explore both the Northern and Southern halves, each offering its own charm and beauty. Experience the wonders of this continent and immerse yourself in its captivating landscapes and vibrant culture.
Source: Wikipedia
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