Salt was used as a form of currency by the early romans and the word salary comes from the word sal meaning salt in latin

Salt: From Currency to Salary

Salt, a humble white mineral, has a fascinating history that extends beyond its culinary uses. In ancient times, salt held great value and even served as a form of currency in several civilizations. The early Romans were no exception, as they recognized the importance of salt both in their daily lives and in their economy. This interesting fact from history reveals another intriguing connection between language and culture: the word “salary” actually derives from the Latin word “sal,” meaning salt.

The Romans highly esteemed salt for its practicality in many aspects of life. With no refrigeration available, salt was the go-to method for preserving food, thus preventing spoilage. Additionally, it played a crucial role in their military campaigns, as soldiers relied on salted meat as a vital source of sustenance during long journeys and battles.

The Roman government understood the significance of salt and monopolized its production and distribution. They established saltworks, controlled the salt trade, and imposed taxes on salt to generate revenue. As the demand for salt increased, so did its value. People often accepted salt as payment for goods and services, and it became a recognized form of currency within the Roman Empire.

Over time, the Latin term “salarium” emerged, directly linking the concept of salt with compensation. Initially, soldiers were given an allowance of salt, known as a “salarium argentum” or “salt money,” as a significant portion of their wages. This allocation helped ensure that soldiers had access to one of their essential dietary needs and reflected salt’s vital role in their daily lives. As the word “salarium” evolved, it eventually became synonymous with payment in general, transitioning from a specific allowance to a broader concept of regular remuneration.

It is fascinating to witness how this historical practice of using salt as currency ultimately influenced our modern language. The term “salary” has retained its link to salt throughout centuries and various linguistic transformations, demonstrating the lasting impact of ancient traditions on present-day communication.

Sources:

• From Salt to Salary: Linguists Take a Page from Science