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Pugs cute little flat faces are the result of a genetic mutation their features have been strongly linked to a gene variant called smoc2

By Elizabeth Marshall
Published in Science
February 02, 2024
1 min read
Pugs cute little flat faces are the result of a genetic mutation their features have been strongly linked to a gene variant called smoc2

Pugs’ Cute Little Flat Faces: The Result of Genetic Mutation

Pug Image

Pugs, with their adorable little flat faces, have become one of the most popular dog breeds worldwide. Their distinctive appearance is often attributed to a genetic mutation. Through scientific research, experts have established a strong link between their unique features and a gene variant called SMOC2.

The popularity of pugs can be attributed partly to their distinctive face structure. However, many people may not be aware that the features they find so endearing are actually a result of a genetic mutation. This particular mutation affects the development of the dog’s facial bones, resulting in the flat face and short muzzle commonly seen in pugs.

Interestingly, genetic studies have revealed that the gene variant responsible for pugs’ unique facial features is known as SMOC2. This gene is involved in regulating the growth and development of several tissues in the body, including those in the head and face. Mutations in the SMOC2 gene can disrupt the normal development of facial bones, leading to the characteristic short snout and flat face seen in pugs.

Pug Image

It is worth mentioning that pugs are not the only dog breed affected by this genetic mutation. Other breeds such as English Bulldogs and French Bulldogs also exhibit similar facial features due to mutations in the SMOC2 gene. This suggests a common genetic basis for the flat face structure seen in these breeds.

While pugs’ flat faces are undeniably adorable, it is essential to consider the potential health implications associated with this genetic mutation. The same mutation that gives them their unique appearance can also lead to certain health issues. The shortened muzzle can result in respiratory problems, as these dogs may struggle to breathe adequately. Pugs are also more prone to overheating and are at higher risk of developing eye problems due to their prominent eyes.

In conclusion, the cute little flat faces of pugs are the result of a genetic mutation. The gene variant SMOC2 plays a significant role in the development of their facial bones, leading to their distinctive appearance. While these features have undoubtedly contributed to their popularity, it is crucial to be mindful of potential health issues associated with this genetic mutation. By understanding the genetic basis of pugs’ unique appearance, we can appreciate their cuteness while prioritizing their well-being.

*Source: The Logical Indian


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Elizabeth Marshall

Elizabeth Marshall

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