Issues with fertility in couples trying to conceive are usually due to ovulatory dysfunction decreased sperm counts or unexplained infertility which means the reason is completely unknown

Issues with Fertility in Couples Trying to Conceive: Causes and Statistics

When couples face challenges in conceiving despite regular and unprotected intercourse for a year or more, it may be an indication of fertility issues. Studies show that around 15% of couples struggle with infertility, which is defined as the inability to conceive naturally within a year. The causes of infertility can vary, but three common reasons are ovulatory dysfunction, decreased sperm counts, and unexplained infertility.

Ovulatory Dysfunction

One of the main causes of fertility issues in women is ovulatory dysfunction, where ovulation either occurs irregularly or not at all. Hormonal imbalances, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid disorders, or excessive exercise, can disrupt the ovulation process. Without ovulation, the release of an egg for fertilization does not occur, making it challenging to achieve pregnancy.

Decreased Sperm Count

In men, decreased sperm count or poor sperm quality can significantly impact fertility. Factors contributing to this issue include lifestyle choices like smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, drug use, exposure to certain chemicals or toxins, obesity, and certain medical conditions. A low sperm count reduces the number of viable sperm available for fertilization, making conception more difficult.

Unexplained Infertility

Unexplained infertility refers to cases where no apparent cause for infertility can be identified despite thorough medical examinations and testing. Approximately 10-15% of couples struggling with infertility fall into this category. While the specific reasons behind unexplained infertility are not clear, it may involve subtle hormonal imbalances, undetectable structural problems, or other factors that medical science has yet to uncover.

Seeking Medical Consultation

When couples face challenges in conceiving, seeking medical consultation is crucial. Fertility specialists, or reproductive endocrinologists, can help identify the specific cause and suggest appropriate treatment options. The earlier couples seek medical attention, the greater the chances of successful interventions and resolution of fertility issues.

Conclusion

Understanding the potential causes of fertility issues is the first step towards finding a solution. Ovulatory dysfunction, decreased sperm counts, and unexplained infertility are among the leading reasons why couples face challenges in conceiving. By seeking appropriate medical assistance, couples can explore various treatment options available to increase their chances of successfully starting a family.

Source: OvuLifeMD - Infertility Statistics and Facts