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In a nod to astronauts texas is the only state that permits residents to cast absentee ballots from space

By Morgan Wallace
Published in United States
February 02, 2024
2 min read
In a nod to astronauts texas is the only state that permits residents to cast absentee ballots from space

In a Nod to Astronauts, Texas Permits Voting from Space

Astronauts casting absentee ballots

In a remarkable tribute to the brave individuals who explore the final frontier, Texas stands proud as the only state in the United States that permits residents to cast absentee ballots from space. This unique provision allows astronauts aboard the International Space Station (ISS) to exercise their right to vote, ensuring their voices are heard even from hundreds of miles above the Earth.

The idea of enabling space voting originated in the early 1990s following a chance encounter between astronaut John Blaha and George Abbey, the director of flight operations at NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. Blaha mentioned that although astronauts could participate in elections while in space, the logistical challenges made it incredibly complex. Intrigued by the possibility, Abbey advocated for a change in legislation to make voting from space a reality.

Astronaut holding an absentee ballot

Abbey’s efforts led to a legal victory in 1997 when Texas enacted a statute allowing its astronauts to cast absentee ballots from space. This exceptional development serves as an inspiring testament to the Lone Star State’s commitment to promoting civic engagement and recognizing the contributions of its astronauts.

To exercise their right to vote while aboard the ISS, astronauts go through a somewhat unconventional process. They register to vote before their mission and indicate their preference for federal elections by specifying their home address in Texas. A secure electronic ballot is then uplinked to them from Mission Control in Houston. Astronauts mark their selections and the completed ballot is downlinked back to Earth, ensuring its inclusion in the voting process.

Ensuring the utmost accuracy and secrecy of the astronauts’ votes is of paramount importance. To preserve the integrity of the voting process, a unique identification number is assigned to each astronaut, and they receive a password specifically for voting. This ensures that the ballots remain confidential and protected.

As space missions have become more common, the importance of enabling astronauts to participate in elections has grown. Providing a means for space voting not only upholds democratic values by allowing citizens to fulfill their civic duty, but also serves as a recognition of the astronauts’ immense sacrifices and contributions to scientific exploration.

While no other state currently permits voting from space, Texas is leading the way in embracing this extraordinary opportunity. As we continue to explore the wonders and possibilities of space, it is crucial that we adapt our democratic processes to include those who venture beyond our planet.

Source: Los Angeles Times


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Morgan Wallace

Morgan Wallace

Political journalist

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