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Human bodies have the same number of hairs as chimpanzees

By Elizabeth Marshall
Published in Human Body
February 02, 2024
2 min read
Human bodies have the same number of hairs as chimpanzees

Human bodies have the same number of hairs as chimpanzees.

Chimpanzee and Human

Did you know that our bodies contain the same number of hairs as chimpanzees? It’s a fascinating fact that highlights the evolutionary connection between humans and our primate relatives. Although our hair may not be as prominent as it once was, it still serves important functions and tells an intriguing story about our shared genetic heritage.

Human beings are known for having approximately five million hairs on their bodies. This number may seem astonishing, but it pales in comparison to the impressive hair count of chimpanzees. These intelligent creatures boast a stunning one hundred thousand hairs per square centimeter, covering almost their entire bodies.

Human Body Hairs

Why do we have such a large number of hairs when they’re almost invisible to the naked eye? The answer lies in our evolutionary history. Hair was critical for our primate ancestors, helping them regulate body temperature and protecting their skin from harmful UV radiation. Over time, as humans evolved and adapted to different environments, our hair became finer and less necessary for survival.

Our body hair is more noticeable in some areas than others. For example, our scalp, eyebrows, and eyelashes have thicker, longer hairs that serve important functions. Our scalp hair protects our head from the sun, whereas our eyebrows and eyelashes help prevent dust and debris from entering our eyes.

Interestingly, humans have less body hair compared to other primates. This may be attributed to our ability to regulate body temperature through sweating, which reduced the need for a thick coat of hair. Additionally, early humans likely evolved in warmer climates, which further reduced the necessity for extensive body hair.

Despite having similar hair counts, there are clear differences in the distribution and appearance of hair between humans and chimpanzees. While we may think of hair primarily in terms of our heads, humans have hair on various parts of our bodies, including our arms, legs, and chest. Chimpanzees, on the other hand, have hair covering almost their entire bodies, except for their faces, palms, and soles of their feet.

In conclusion, our bodies indeed contain the same number of hairs as chimpanzees, although there are significant variations in their distribution and appearance. The difference in body hair reflects the various adaptations humans underwent as we evolved. Although our hair may not be as crucial for survival as it once was, it serves as a constant reminder of our shared history with chimpanzees and the fascinating story of human evolution.

Source: The Guardian - 20 human body facts


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Elizabeth Marshall

Elizabeth Marshall

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