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Hippos rest in water to keep their temperature down because they don t have sweat glands

By Elizabeth Marshall
Published in Animals
February 02, 2024
2 min read
Hippos rest in water to keep their temperature down because they don t have sweat glands

Hippos Rest in Water to Regulate Body Temperature

Hippos Under Water Image Source: Immediate Media Co.

Hippos, majestic and awe-inspiring creatures, are well-known for their incredible ability to stay cool in the scorching heat. These massive herbivores can be found lounging and resting in rivers, lakes, or swamps for prolonged periods. Have you ever wondered why hippos choose water as their resting place? The reason is simple - hippos rest in water to regulate their body temperature because they lack sweat glands.

The Skin Without Sweat Glands

Unlike humans and many other mammals, hippos do not possess sweat glands. Sweat glands play a crucial role in the thermoregulation of animals, allowing them to cool down by sweating. As hippos don’t have this advantage, they have developed an alternative mechanism to keep their body temperature in check.

Staying Cool in Aquatic Havens

Hippos spend a significant amount of time submerged in water, with only their eyes, ears, and nostrils peeking above the surface. By lingering in water bodies, they can escape the relentless sun and prevent overheating. The water acts as a protective shield against the scorching heat of the sun, keeping their bodies cool throughout the day.

Moreover, the temperature of water bodies tends to be lower than that of the surrounding environment, providing additional relief for these magnificent creatures. The coolness of the water helps lower their body temperature, creating a state of comfort and relaxation.

Adaptations for Aquatic Life

Hippos’ dependence on water goes beyond temperature regulation. These extraordinary creatures are well-adapted for an aquatic lifestyle. Their bodies are perfectly designed to maneuver through water with grace and ease. With webbed toes and powerful limbs, hippos can effortlessly glide through the water, a skill that comes in handy when they need to escape from predators or search for food.

Furthermore, the thick skin of a hippo acts as a natural sunscreen, protecting them from the harmful effects of the sun’s ultraviolet rays. This adaptation allows them to spend hours in the water without worrying about sunburns or skin damage.

A Haven for Rest and Sleep

Hippo Sleeping Underwater Image Source: Africa Freak

Aside from temperature regulation, resting in water offers hippos another essential benefit: safety. While in the water, hippos are shielded from potential predators, such as lions and hyenas. Their large size, combined with the camouflage provided by the water, makes it challenging for predators to spot them. This sanctuary enables them to rest without constant vigilance, ensuring they get the required relaxation and sleep they need.

Conclusion

Hippos’ choice to rest in water is not just a matter of convenience; it is a vital survival strategy. As these magnificent creatures lack sweat glands, staying submerged in water allows them to regulate their body temperature, ward off predators, and find solace in the depths. The remarkable adaptations of hippos truly make them the masters of aquatic havens.

Source: San Diego Zoo Animals


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Hippos secrete a reddish sweat that acts like sunscreen that prevents them from getting sunburned while being out in the sun all day long
Elizabeth Marshall

Elizabeth Marshall

Facts explorer

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