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Canada has nine percent of the world s forests

By Elizabeth Marshall
Published in Nature
February 02, 2024
2 min read
Canada has nine percent of the world s forests

Canada has nine percent of the world’s forests

Canada is known for its vast wilderness and stunning natural landscapes, and one of its most impressive features is its extensive forest coverage. In fact, Canada is home to approximately nine percent of the world’s forests.

Forests are a vital part of Canada’s natural resources and play a crucial role in supporting biodiversity, regulating the climate, and providing resources for industries such as lumber and paper production. With nearly 347 million hectares of forested land, Canada is the third-largest country in terms of total forest area, after the Russian Federation and Brazil.

But what makes Canada’s forests so unique and valuable? Let’s take a closer look at some key facts and figures:

  1. Diverse Forest Ecosystems: Canada’s forests are incredibly diverse, consisting of a wide range of tree species, including spruce, pine, fir, cedar, and deciduous trees like maple, oak, and birch. This diversity not only adds to the beauty of the forests but also enhances their ecological resilience.

  2. Carbon Sink: Canada’s forests serve as a significant carbon sink, absorbing and storing large amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. This ability to sequester carbon helps mitigate climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

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  1. Sustainable Forest Management: Canada is internationally recognized for its sustainable forest management practices. By adhering to strict regulations and standards, Canada ensures that its forests are responsibly managed, balancing environmental, social, and economic considerations.

  2. Boreal Forest: The boreal forest, also known as the North Woods, covers a significant portion of Canada’s forested area. It is a vast expanse of dense coniferous and mixed forests that stretches across the country’s northern regions. The boreal forest plays a crucial role in maintaining clean water systems, providing habitat for wildlife, and preserving cultural heritage.

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  1. Forest Industry: The forest industry plays a pivotal role in Canada’s economy. It provides employment opportunities for thousands of Canadians and contributes billions of dollars to the national GDP. The industry focuses on sustainable practices, ensuring the long-term viability of the forests and the communities that depend on them.

  2. Indigenous Connections: Many Indigenous peoples in Canada have deep connections to the forests and rely on them for cultural, spiritual, and economic reasons. They have played a crucial role in preserving traditional knowledge and guiding sustainable forest management practices.

Canada’s vast forests are a testament to the country’s commitment to preserving its natural heritage. With its sustainable practices, diverse ecosystems, and immense carbon sequestration potential, Canada’s forests are invaluable resources on a global scale. As we continue to appreciate and protect these cherished landscapes, we can ensure that future generations can enjoy the beauty and benefits they provide.

Source: Natural Resources Canada


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Elizabeth Marshall

Elizabeth Marshall

Facts explorer

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