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A shark can see through in the cloudy water because of its particular membrane present in its eye called tapetum lucidum this feature helps a shark to prey in murky water

By Elizabeth Marshall
Published in Animals
February 02, 2024
2 min read
A shark can see through in the cloudy water because of its particular membrane present in its eye called tapetum lucidum this feature helps a shark to prey in murky water

A Shark’s Remarkable Vision in Murky Waters

Greenland Shark

Sharks, often portrayed as vicious predators, possess an incredible set of senses that enable them to thrive in their marine environment. While their sharp teeth and acute sense of smell are well-known, their unique visual abilities are equally fascinating. One particularly intriguing feature is the presence of a membrane called tapetum lucidum in their eyes, which allows them to see through the cloudy water and effectively prey upon their victims, even in the murkiest of conditions.

Sharks, like many other animals, have a tapetum lucidum. This membrane sits behind the retina, acting as a mirror, reflecting light back through the retina, and greatly enhancing the shark’s vision. Essentially, it allows the shark to maximize the use of available light, making it possible for them to detect objects and movement even in waters with low visibility.

This remarkable adaptation grants sharks a significant advantage when hunting in murky environments. Prey animals often rely on camouflage or visual obstructions to escape their predators. However, with their superior visual capabilities, sharks can effortlessly see through the cloudy water and locate their prey, making it incredibly challenging for potential prey to evade their pursuit.

Shark Illustration

While the tapetum lucidum is indeed a remarkable adaptation, it is important to note that it is not unique to sharks. This structure can be found in a variety of animals, including cats and dogs, contributing to their ability to see clearly in low-light conditions. This similarity further demonstrates the significant advantage provided by the tapetum lucidum.

To understand the mechanisms behind the shark’s ability to see in the murky water, it is essential to recognize that the tapetum lucidum functions by reflecting light back through the retina. This reflection enhances the limited light available, essentially giving sharks a second chance to detect objects and movement. This additional opportunity to pick up visual cues in dimly lit waters significantly improves their hunting efficiency.

Despite their reputation as fierce predators, sharks have evolved a fascinating set of biological adaptations that allows them to thrive in their marine habitats. One of these adaptations is the presence of the tapetum lucidum, a remarkable membrane situated behind their retinas. This unique feature grants them the ability to see through the cloudy water, enhancing their hunting capabilities even under challenging visual conditions.

To delve deeper into the captivating world of sharks and explore more about their remarkable adaptations, you can visit Ocean.si.edu. This reputed source contains comprehensive information on various shark species and their intriguing characteristics.

So, the next time you find yourself in murky or cloudy waters, remember that sharks possess an extraordinary visual advantage, enabling them to effortlessly navigate their environment and prey upon their targets.


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Elizabeth Marshall

Elizabeth Marshall

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